描述

ABB 6129863-1C

當(dāng)PLC運(yùn)行時(shí)，是通過執(zhí)行反映控制要求的用戶程序來完成控制任務(wù)的，需要執(zhí)行眾多的操作，但CPU不可能同時(shí)去執(zhí)行多個(gè)操作，它只能按分時(shí)操作（串行工作）方式，每一次執(zhí)行一個(gè)操作，按順序逐個(gè)執(zhí)行。由于CPU的運(yùn)算處理速度很快，所以從宏觀上來看，PLC外部出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果似乎是同時(shí)（并行）完成的。這種串行工作過程稱為PLC的掃描工作方式。

用掃描工作方式執(zhí)行用戶程序時(shí)，掃描是從第一條程序開始，在無中斷或跳轉(zhuǎn)控制的情況下，按程序存儲(chǔ)順序的先后，逐條執(zhí)行用戶程序，直到程序結(jié)束。然后再從頭開始掃描執(zhí)行，周而復(fù)始重復(fù)運(yùn)行。

PLC的掃描工作方式與電器控制的工作原理明顯不同。電器控制裝置采用硬邏輯的并行工作方式，如果某個(gè)繼電器的線圈通電或斷電，那么該繼電器的所有常開和常閉觸點(diǎn)不論處在控制線路的哪個(gè)位置上，都會(huì)立即同時(shí)動(dòng)作；而PLC采用掃描工作方式（串行工作方式），如果某個(gè)軟繼電器的線圈被接通或斷開，其所有的觸點(diǎn)不會(huì)立即動(dòng)作，必須等掃描到該時(shí)才會(huì)動(dòng)作。但由于PLC的掃描速度快，通常PLC與電器控制裝置在I/O的處理結(jié)果上并沒有什么差別。PLC執(zhí)行程序的過程分為三個(gè)階段，即輸入采樣階段、程序執(zhí)行階段、輸出刷新階段。

在輸入采樣階段，PLC以掃描工作方式按順序?qū)λ休斎攵说妮斎霠顟B(tài)進(jìn)行采樣，并存入輸入映象寄存器中，此時(shí)輸入映象寄存器被刷新。接著進(jìn)入程序處理階段，在程序執(zhí)行階段或其它階段，即使輸入狀態(tài)發(fā)生變化，輸入映象寄存器的內(nèi)容也不會(huì)改變，輸入狀態(tài)的變化只有在下一個(gè)掃描周期的輸入處理階段才能被采樣到。程序執(zhí)行階段

在程序執(zhí)行階段，PLC對(duì)程序按順序進(jìn)行掃描執(zhí)行。若程序用梯形圖來表示，則總是按先上后下，先左后右的順序進(jìn)行。當(dāng)遇到程序跳轉(zhuǎn)指令時(shí)，則根據(jù)跳轉(zhuǎn)條件是否滿足來決定程序是否跳轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)指令中涉及到輸入、輸出狀態(tài)時(shí)，PLC從輸入映像寄存器和元件映象寄存器中讀出，根據(jù)用戶程序進(jìn)行運(yùn)算，運(yùn)算的結(jié)果再存入元件映象寄存器中。對(duì)于元件映象寄存器來說，其內(nèi)容會(huì)隨程序執(zhí)行的過程而變化。

產(chǎn)品承諾：
保?證?全新原裝進(jìn)口,
保?證?安全準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)貨，
保?證售后服務(wù)質(zhì)量，
優(yōu)勢價(jià)格，大量現(xiàn)貨。

主營DCS系統(tǒng)配件
機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)配件
大型伺服系統(tǒng)配件
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ABB 6129863-1C

描述

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